MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL
And one of our favorite, the Mediterranean Monachus monachus. Unfortunately there are only 450-520 individuals remaining, it’s the world's second-rarest seal and the most endangered mammal in the world. It is present in parts of the Ionian Sea. The monk seal, one of the largest seals in the world, grows up to an average of 2.4 meters adult size. They live up to 45 years old and their reproductive maturity is reached at around age four.
Pregnant monk seals typically use inaccessible undersea caves to give birth now instead of lonely beaches, resulting in high mortality of pups due to extreme conditions. There is no breeding season, since births take place year round, but there is a peak in October and November. They feed on a variety of fish and mollusks, octopus, squid, and eat up to 3 kg per day.